Stillings Street Garage. British officers who had fought in the French and Indian War found it hard to persuade colonial assemblies to pay for quartering and provisioning of their troops. Many colonies had supplied the troops with provisions during wartime, but this issue was now being debated during peacetime.
The Province of New York assembly passed an act to provide for the quartering of British regulars, which expired on January 1, The Quartering Act of went way beyond what Thomas Gage had requested.
Of course, the colonists disputed the legality of this Act because it seemed to violate the Bill of Rights of , which forbid taxation without representation and the raising or keeping a standing army without the consent of Parliament.
The colonists wondered why the British troops remained in North America after the French had been defeated. The Quartering Act stated that Great Britain would house its soldiers in American barracks and public houses. On March 24, , Parliament passes the Quartering Act, outlining the locations and conditions in which British soldiers are to find room and board in the American colonies.
The Quartering Act of required the colonies to house British soldiers in barracks provided by the colonies. If the barracks were too small to house all the soldiers, then localities were to accommodate the soldiers in local inns, livery stables, ale houses, victualling houses and the houses of sellers of wine.
As the language of the act makes clear, the popular image of Redcoats tossing colonists from their bedchambers in order to move in themselves was not the intent of the law; neither was it the practice.
However, the New York colonial assembly disliked being commanded to provide quarter for British troops—they preferred to be asked and then to give their consent, if they were going to have soldiers in their midst at all.
Thus, they refused to comply with the law, and in , Parliament passed the New York Restraining Act. The Restraining Act prohibited the royal governor of New York from signing any further legislation until the assembly complied with the Quartering Act. In New York, the governor managed to convince Parliament that the assembly had complied.
Within these constraints, their only option was to pitch tents on Boston Common. The soldiers, living cheek by jowl with riled Patriots, were soon involved in street brawls and then the Boston Massacre of , during which not only five rock-throwing colonial rioters were killed but any residual trust between Bostonians and the resident Redcoats. That breach would never be healed in the New England port city, and the British soldiers stayed in Boston until George Washington drove them out with the Continental Army in But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us!
On March 24, , the co-pilot of a German airliner deliberately flies the plane into the French Alps, killing himself and the other people onboard. When it crashed, Germanwings flight had been traveling from Barcelona, Spain, to Dusseldorf, Germany. The plane took off Lucid was the first female U. The act did not provoke widespread or violent opposition, partly because significant numbers of British troops were stationed in only a few colonies and also because most colonies managed to evade fully complying with its provisions.
To a certain extent the act was overshadowed by the response to the Stamp Act, also passed in Nevertheless many American colonists saw the Quartering Act as one more way Parliament was attempting to tax them without their consent. Others suspected that the real purpose of keeping a small standing army in America — stationed in coastal cities, not on the frontier — was not for defense, but to enforce new British policies and taxes.
The Quartering Act did become a divisive issue in , however, after 1, British soldiers disembarked at New York City. The New York Provincial Assembly refused to provide funds to cover the costs of feeding and housing these men as required by the law. In response, the British Parliament voted to suspend the Provincial Assembly until it complied with the act.
As it turned out, the suspension was never put into effect since the New York Assembly later agreed to allocate revenue to cover some of the costs of quartering these troops. The Quartering Act of was largely circumvented by most colonies during the years before the Revolution. American colonists resented and opposed the Quartering Act of , not because it meant they had to house British soldiers in their homes, but because they were being taxed to pay for provisions and barracks for the army — a standing army that they thought was unnecessary during peacetime and an army that they feared might be used against them.
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