By using this website, you consent to the use of cookies. Learn More. ExtraHop Reveal x All Resources. Protocol Support Library. How does CIFS work? CIFS uses the client-server model to share files across distinct network systems: A client sends a request to a server.
The server fulfills the request. To make the share available on the network, check the Yes option in the Available field. Setting this field to NO is useful if you want to temporarily take it offline until all the options have been configured. You will need to change the option to Yes to make the share available to the Windows client. To make the share browseable on the network, check the Yes option in the Browseable field.
Setting this option to NO will hide the share from the list of shares when this Node is browsed. Enter a comment if applicable that will display to users who browse the share, in the Share Comment text entry box. Click Create. The new file share will be created and published for access by Windows servers and clients.
Click on the Share icon and verify access permissions are set correctly from the Windows perspective. The CIFS share that was created is now available and ready for use. Configuring Windows Networking Settings. From here, configure and manage CIFS sharing. Click the Windows Networking icon in the Global Configuration section.
The Windows Networking Options dialog will be displayed. Set the name of the workgroup in the Workgroup field. This setting should be appropriate to the planned environment. It should match a Windows workgroup or domain environment. If your network already has a few SMB servers that are members of a workgroup, this server should be made a member as well.
Select the appropriate security option for this particular environment from the Security drop down list. Note: Configuring other settings in the Windows Networking Options dialog is optional. Click Save. Other options on this form:. Now this environment is ready for CIFS sharing.
This can be useful if some shares contain files that only certain people should have access to, or if your Samba server is for use by clients only on your internal network. This application CIFS helps a client make a specific request and server responds according to needs hence exchange data with authenticated computers. However, over years there have been several usage models where CIFS was initially for file sharing and later has been used for network management and other network services - with networks becoming larger the need for privilege separation and scale of use.
Over time CIFS has had various versions to facilitate usage for various operating systems. DOS: This is case where the original model was simply for file-sharing in a NETBIOS- environment and this basically worked by specifying the directories list to be shared and name to be shared under and eventually one sets up a password per share.
Windows NT: A concept of grouping computers into domains was developed. Windows This came as the first operating system that came with a support for Active Directory.
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