Once a person is within the normal range of estrogen and testosterone levels, taking higher doses does not tend to bring about more dramatic results. However, higher doses may lead to complications. Estrogen hormone therapy is a treatment option for people with gender dysphoria.
It causes the development of typically feminine traits, such as breast tissue, decreased muscle mass, and a reduction in facial and body hair. People with gender dysphoria who undergo this treatment may experience an improvement in mood and quality of life. However, the treatment carries a number of risks, including a loss of fertility and increased likelihood of blood clots and high blood pressure. Results will vary depending on several factors, including when a person begins treatment.
People who would like to know more about estrogen hormone therapy can consult a doctor. Female-to-male gender-affirming surgery may involve the creation of a new penis.
Learn more about what to expect from different forms of this surgery…. It is possible for men to become pregnant.
Read this article to find out how this can happen and learn about other gender-affirming medical procedures. Transgender and transsexual have different definitions.
Learn more about what they mean and the terminology to avoid here. Transphobia, or cissexism, refers to the oppression and discrimination of those who identify as transgender. Learn more here. What is the timeline for female-to-male FTM testosterone, and how does a person start it?
Read on to learn more about FTM testosterone therapy. How can a person receive estrogen hormone therapy, and what are the effects? Estrogen hormone therapy definition. Why a person has it. How to take it. What changes may occur? How to prepare. What to expect. Latest news Scientists identify new cause of vascular injury in type 2 diabetes. Adolescent depression: Could school screening help?
Our clinic prefers to use estrogen in the form of estradiol taken as a pill dissolved under the tongue or as a patch applied to the skin. We generally use oral spironolactone. In general, we do not prescribe progesterone. People are very different so their emotional and intellectual changes vary widely. People taking estrogen have reported:. Your libido may also fluctuate less after menopause. Undergoing surgery to remove your adrenal glands or ovaries cuts down on testosterone production, which can cause a drop in your libido.
During the luteal phase of your cycle, the rise in progesterone prepares your uterus to receive a fertilized egg. The uterine walls get thick and fill with nutrients and other fluids to sustain an embryo. Progesterone thickens the cervix to protect the uterus from bacteria and sperm. Estrogen levels are also higher, contributing to the thickening of the lining of the uterus. Both hormones help milk ducts in the breasts to dilate. As soon as conception takes place, you start to produce human chorionic gonadotropin hormone hCG.
This is the hormone that shows up in your urine and is used to test for pregnancy. It also boosts the production of estrogen and progesterone, preventing menstruation and helping to sustain the pregnancy.
Human placental lactogen hPL is a hormone made by the placenta. In addition to providing nutrients for the baby, it helps stimulate milk glands for breastfeeding. Levels of another hormone called relaxin also rise during pregnancy. Relaxin aids in the implantation and growth of the placenta and helps stop contractions from happening too soon.
As labor begins, this hormone helps relax ligaments in the pelvis. Once pregnancy ends, hormone levels start to fall immediately. They eventually reach pre-pregnancy levels. A sudden, significant drop in estrogen and progesterone may be a contributing factor in the development of postpartum depression. Breastfeeding lowers estrogen levels and can prevent ovulation.
During perimenopause — the period leading up to menopause — hormone production in your ovaries slows down. Estrogen levels begin to fluctuate while progesterone levels start a steady decline. As your hormone levels drop, your vagina may become less lubricated. Some people experience a decrease in their libido and their menstrual cycle becomes irregular.
By this time, both estrogen and progesterone are holding steady at low levels. This typically happens around age Fifty percent said they had to teach their doctor about appropriate care—one reason some people may feel confident enough to manage their own transition. A provision in the Affordable Care Act outlaws discrimination against patients on the basis of gender, a rule that Lambda Legal—an LGBT civil-rights organization that regularly takes up cases of discrimination—has argued extends to transgender individuals, since HRT is typically covered for women going through menopause.
Some states, like New York and Massachusetts , have begun initiatives to close these gaps. But for now, questionable pharmacies are filling the void left open by the health care system.
Taking advantage of dense international shipping and drug laws, these sites sell hormones and many other medications not listed as controlled substances by the Drug Enforcement Administration—though, as The Washington Post has reported , Deep Web traffickers can help you with that, too. Earlier this year, the Center for Safe Internet Pharmacies surveyed 30, online drug-sellers, and found that 96 percent existed outside of regulations or licenses typically enforced by the Food and Drug Administration, the National Association of Boards of Pharmacies, and the DEA.
Even if the drugs patients do obtain are legitimate and not counterfeit, many of these pharmacies and manufacturers do not have the same safety standards as the FDA and the U. Hormones manufactured and distributed from abroad might be contaminated, or kept out of cold storage, which is necessary to keep them from degrading.
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